Problem Solving Using C is a comprehensive and beginner-friendly textbook designed to build a strong foundation in programming and logical thinking. The book introduces the fundamentals of the C programming language, widely known for its simplicity, efficiency, and role as a stepping stone to advanced programming concepts.
It covers essential topics such as the structure of a C program, data types, operators, input and output operations, and control structures, followed by detailed discussions on functions and arrays. Each concept is explained in a clear and systematic manner, supported by well-structured examples, sample programs, and exercises to enhance understanding and practical application.
With a strong emphasis on problem-solving and analytical skills, this book helps learners develop structured logic and programming proficiency. It serves as an ideal resource for students and beginners aiming to gain confidence in coding and build a solid base for further studies in computer science and software development.
1. ‘C’ Fundamentals, Control Structures
1.1 Introduction to C Language
1.1.1 Introduction
1.1.2 History of ‘C’ Language
1.1.3 Application Areas of ‘C’
1.1.4 Features of ‘C’ Language
1.1.5 Advantages of ‘C’
1.1.6 Disadvantages of ‘C’
1.1.7 Basic Structure of a ‘C’ Program
1.1.8 First C Example
1.1.9 First Program Execution
1.1.10 ‘C’ Program Development Life Cycle
1.1.11 Functions as Building Blocks
1.2 ‘C’ Tokens
1.2.1 Character Set
1.2.2 Keywords
1.2.3 Identifiers
1.2.4 Variables
1.2.5 Constants
1.3 Data Types
1.3.1 Built-in Data Types
1.3.2 Derived Data Types
1.3.3 User-defined Data Types
1.4 Operators and Expressions
1.4.1 Introduction
1.4.2 Types of Operators
1.4.3 Expressions
1.4.4 Precedence and Associativity of Operators
1.4.5 Order of Evaluation
1.5 Input and Output Operations
1.5.1 Character Input and Output
1.5.2 String Input and Output
1.5.3 Formatted Input and Output
2. Functions, Arrays
2.1 Introduction to Functions
2.2 Need for Functions in C
2.3 Function Declaration (Prototype)
2.4 Function Definition
2.5 Function Calling
2.6 Types of Functions
2.7 Return Types and Return Values
2.8 Parameter Passing in C
2.9 Scope and Lifetime of Variables
2.10 Recursion in C
2.11 Storage Classes in Function Context
2.12 Sample Programs
2.13 Introduction to Arrays
2.14 Array Declaration and Initialization
2.15 Types of Arrays
2.16 Array Indexing and Traversal
2.17 Input and Output Operations
2.18 Arrays and Functions
2.19 Memory Representation of Arrays
2.20 Character Arrays and Strings
2.21 Applications of Arrays
2.22 Sample Programs Using Arrays
BBA-CA | First Year
Semester – I, Major Mandatory
This textbook is aligned with the revised syllabus as outlined by the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) for the Faculty of Commerce & Management Bachelor of Business Administration in Computer Application (BBA-CA), effective from June 2025.