Human Anatomy and Physiology – Theory is a clear, concise, and student-friendly textbook designed to provide a strong foundation in understanding the structure and functions of the human body. Written in simple and accessible language, the book presents complex concepts in an easy-to-understand manner, making it suitable for learners at all levels.
The book systematically covers essential topics starting from the basics of anatomy, physiology, cells, and tissues, and progresses through detailed explanations of major body systems such as the skeletal, haemopoietic, lymphatic, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, urinary, and reproductive systems. Each topic is presented in a structured and point-wise format to enhance clarity and retention.
Special emphasis is given to understanding physiological processes, homeostatic mechanisms, and their imbalances, along with the significance of vital parameters in the human body. The inclusion of schematic representations and end-of-topic questions supports effective learning and exam preparation.
This book serves as a valuable resource for students and educators, helping them develop a clear conceptual understanding and practical insight into human anatomy and physiology.
1. Introduction
1.1 Anatomy
1.2 Physiology
1.3 Human body consist of following system
1.4 Different cavity are present in the body. The body is divided
in to four cavities
2. The Cell
2.1 Cell
2.2 Nucleus
2.3 Mitochondria
2.4 Ribosomes
2.5 Endoplasmic Reticulum
2.6 Golgi Apparatus
2.7 Lysosomes
2.8 Microtubules
2.9 Cell Division.
3. The Tissue
3.1 Definition
3.2 Epithelium Tissue
3.3 Function
3.4 Squamous Epithelium
3.5 Cuboidal Epithelium
3.6 Ciliated Epithelium Tissue
3.7 Columnar Epithelium
3.8 Compound or Stratified Epithelium Tissue
3.9 Stratified Epithelia
3.10 Transitional Epithelial Tissue
3.11 Muscular Tissue
3.12 Nervous Tissue
3.13 Types of Neurons
3.14 Connective Tissue
3.15 Areolar Connective Tissue
3.16 Adipose Connective Tissue
3.17 Fibrous Tissue
3.18 Bone
3.19 Cartilage.
4. The Skeleton (Osseous System)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Axial Skeleton
4.3 The Appendicular Skeleton
4.4 Joints.
5. Haemopoietic System
5.1 RBC (Red Blood Corpuscles)
5.2 Role of RBC
5.3 WBC/White Blood Cell/Leucocytes
5.4 Platelets
5.5 Blood Group
5.6 Blood Clotting
5.7 Erythropoiesis
5.8 Blood Disorder
5.9 Anaemia
6. Lymphatic System
6.1 How Lymph is Formed
6.2 Composition of Lymph
6.3 Lymph
6.4 Lymphatic Vessels
6.5 Lymphatic Duct
6.6 Lymph Node
6.7 Spleen.
7. Cardiovascular System
7.1 Cardiovascular System
7.2 Internal Structure of Heart
7.3 Blood Vessels
7.4 Conducting System of Heart
7.5 Complete Blood Circulation
7.6 Circulation of Blood
7.7 Cardiac Cycle
7.8 Blood Pressure
7.9 ECG
7.10 Cardiovascular Disorder.
8. Respiratory System
8.1 Function of Respiratory System
8.2 Anatomy of Respiratory System
8.3 Physiology of Respiration
8.4 Respiratory Disorder
9. Digestive System
9.1 Anatomy of GIT
9.2 Liver
9.3 Pancreas
9.4 Physiology of Digestion and Absorption of Digested Food
9.5 Digestion Enzyme
9.6 Digestive Disorder
10. Skeletal Muscle
10.1 Histology
15.2 Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
15.3 Filament Sliding Mechanism
15.4 Disorder of Skeletal Muscle.
11. Nervous System
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Central Nervous System
11.3 Peripheral Nervous System
12. Sense Organs
12.1 Eye - Anatomy and Physiology
12.2 Ear - Anatomy and Physiology
12.3 Skin - Anatomy and Physiology
12.4 Nose - Anatomy and Physiology
12.5 Tongue - Anatomy and Physiology
12.6 Disorder of Sense Organs.
13. Urinary System
13.1 Kidney
13.2 Nephron
13.3 Structure of Nephron
13.4 Process of Urine Formation
13.5 Micturition
13.6 Clearance Test
13.7 Renal Disorder.
14. The Endocrine System
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Endocrine gland and their location
14.3 Anterior Lobe of Pituitary Gland
14.4 Posterior Lobe of Pituitary Gland
14.5 Intermediate Lobe of Pituitary Gland
14.6 Thyroid Gland
14.7 Parathyroid Hormone
14.8 Adrenal Gland
14.9 Thymus
14.10 Pancreas
15. Reproductive System
15.1 Male Reproductive System
15.2 Female Reproductive System
A book as per the latest syllabus frame under Education Regulation 2020
Prescribe for D.Pharmacy, First Year by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
