Human Anatomy and Physiology is a comprehensive and student-friendly textbook that provides a clear and systematic understanding of the structure and functions of the human body. Designed to build a strong foundation in biomedical sciences, this book presents complex concepts in a simple, concise, and easily understandable manner.
The book begins with the basic concepts of anatomy and physiology, including terminology, cellular organization, and tissues, and gradually progresses to detailed explanations of various body systems. It covers all major systems such as the skeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, nervous, endocrine, urinary, and reproductive systems, highlighting their structure, functions, and interrelationships.
Special emphasis is placed on clarity and practical relevance, with well-organized content that bridges theoretical knowledge and real-life applications. The inclusion of diagrams, tables, and structured explanations helps in better visualization and understanding of complex topics.
This book serves as a valuable resource for students and educators alike, supporting effective learning and helping readers develop a deeper understanding of human anatomy and physiology essential for the healthcare field.
1. Scope of Anatomy and Physiology
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Historical Development of Anatomy and Physiology
1.3 Scope of Anatomy
1.4 Terminology Used in Anatomy
1.5 Scope of Physiology
1.6 Interdisciplinary Application of Anatomy and Physiology
1.7 Difference between Anatomy and Physiology
2. Structure of Cells
2.1 Cell Components
2.2 Structure and Functions of Cell Organelles
2.3 Difference between Eukaryotic Cells and Prokaryotic Cells
3. Tissue of the Human Body
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Types and Subtypes of Tissues and its Functions
4. Osseous System
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Structure and Function of bone
4.3 Axial Skeleton
4.4 Appendicular Skeleton
4.5 Classification of Joints
5. The Haemopoietic System of the Human Body
5.1 Introduction to Blood
5.2 Composition and Functions of Blood
5.3 Process of Hemopoiesis
5.4 Formation of Hemoglobin
5.5 Blood Clotting
5.6 Blood Group
6. The Lymphatic System
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
6.3 Functions of the Lymphatic System
6.4 Importance of the Lymphatic System
6.5 Lymph
6.6 Structure and function of Lymph Node
7. Cardiovascular System
7.1 Anatomy and Physiology of Heart
7.2 Blood Vessels and Circulation (Pulmonary, Coronary and Systemic Circulation)
7.3 Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds, Basics of ECG
7.4 Blood Pressure and its Regulation
8. Respiratory System
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Respiratory System
8.3 Regulation Mechanism of Respiration
8.4 Respiratory Volume and Capacities
9. Digestive System
9.1 Introduction to Digestive System
9.2 Parts of Human digestive System and its respective functions
9.3 Complete Digestion of Food
10. Skeletal System
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Histology of Muscles
10.3 Physiology of Muscle Contraction
10.4 Disorder of Skeletal Muscle
11. Nervous System
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Classification of Nervous System
11.3 Anatomy And Physiology of Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Mid Brain
11.4 Function of Hypothalamus, Medulla Oblongata and Basal Ganglia
11.5 Names and Functions of Cranial Nerves
11.6 Anatomy and Physiology of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System
12. Sense Organ (Eye, Ear, Skin, Tongue, Nose)
12.1 Introduction to Sensory Organs
12.2 Eye
12.3 Ear
12.4 Skin
12.5 Organ of Taste (Tongue)
12.6 Organ of Smell (Nose)
13. Urinary System
13.1 Anatomy and Physiology of Urinary System
13.2 Physiology of Urine Formation
13.3 Renin-Angiotensin System
13.4 Clearance Tests and Micturation
14. Endocrine System
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Pituitary Gland
14.3 Adrenal Gland
14.4 Parathyroid Gland
14.5 Thyroid Glands
14.6 Gonads
15. Reproductive System
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Anatomy of male reproductive system
15.3 Female reproductive system
15.4 Physiology of menstruation
15.5 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
15.6 Pregnancy and Parturition
A book as per the latest syllabus frame under Education Regulation 2020
Prescribe for D.Pharmacy, First Year by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
